129733877331565000_56Facebook founder Zuckerberg. Facebook is a landmark? Capital markets want to believe that this concept will soon become one of the Internet's largest IPO in the world of reality. However, all need time to prove to the International Herald Tribune reporter Niu Hairong from New York after several rumorsHou, United States social networking site Facebook on February 2 to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission to submit IPO (initial public offering) applications, intends to raise $ 5 billion, company valued at almost US $ 100 billion, which will become one of the Internet's largest IPO in the world so far, out of the first step from Silicon Valley to Wall Street. If listingDrive smoothly, 28-year old founder Mark Zuckerberg by virtue of this only 8 years since the founding of the company, joined the rank of the world's youngest billionaire.
"I'm not Bill Gates is the second" no shortage of rich mythology of Silicon Valley, but with Facebook's Zuckerberg story still makes a lot of people talking. Zuckerberg was born in a Jewish family fromMiddle School, showed keen interest and prowess to computer programming.
According to him had been tutor software development engineer daiwei·niudun memories, Zuckerberg is the programming genius, he has developed is known as "Zach network" program, so as to make for his dentist father can at home and clinic for the Exchange and sharing of information. After entering high school, he openedMusic player, was a famous magazine awarded three-star ratings in the industry, and Microsoft have been attracted and United States online company eyes.
Microsoft out of the high salary, hope will be the very talented young man, into his own talent, but he decided to realize their dream of going to Harvard. Just two years later, zhakeboHostel now as he brought millions of wealth have been created in Facebook, and half way drop out from Harvard, went to Silicon Valley businesses. As Zuckerberg go by road, and also from the Harvard dropout and established the Kingdom of Microsoft's Bill Gates is no different, so many people refer to him as "Bill Gates is the second", but he does not agree with this."Bill Gates, for seniors, I personally quite distinguished, he is the IT industry's success stories. If the outside world not to give me the words "Gates II" hat, that is your wishful thinking. Why should I become Bill Gates? Microsoft Windows and Office fortune, bearing my dream is the Internet, more specifically a Facebook。
"Regardless of whether he wants to be, with gates par, but at least he has the infinite close to the older generation, is the most conspicuous wealth. 2011 published in Forbes world's billionaires list, Zuckerberg's net worth as high as $ 13.5 billion, ranked 52nd. It is estimated that after Facebook listingZuckerberg by virtue of 28.4% holding shares in the hands, entered the world's top ten billionaires list in one fell swoop. In addition to Zuckerberg himself, who then followed his entrepreneurial team, promoted to Silicon Valley are also listed as Facebook's new noble class. According to a report in the New York Times, even the Facebook Office 2005 decorative wallA graffiti artist, also because there was select 0.1% shares of the company as a reward, now on the stock market or even in the hands of millions. In any case Wall Street to make money without exaggeration, Facebook listing would make a lot of people really appreciate the "wealth" of taste, but he has repeatedly said that companies listed is not to make money.In an open letter to the investors, Zuckerberg wrote: "Facebook create a mind is not a company, but rather to complete a social mission to make the world a more open and more closely connected. "" We are not development services in order to make money, but to make money developing better services, "he said. "After we wake up in the morningThe goal is not to make money, but we know that accomplish our mission best way is to create the most powerful and most valuable companies. "For Zuckerberg, listing is a new way to Facebook to pursue great dreams, but Wall Street investors are not keen on this, they thought of how Facebook listing the feastGet a piece of the action.
For a world-class Investment Bank, to touch Facebook sale, will not only be of high underwriting fees, and as a status symbol and the aura of the investment banking giant, and access to more capital underwriting opportunities. Long before the listing, at major investment banks on Wall Street that a great deal, and at repeatedly down the advisory fees, Want to be Facebook's primary dealers. In accordance with industry practices, the IPO raised more than $ 1 billion, rate of investment banks typically will be 4%~5%, Silicon Valley companies IPO costs are even higher. But the Facebook IPO files released, underwriters Morgan Stanley was eventually won, underwriting costs just 1% only,Its low Commission rate of investment banking services. In addition, choose the NASDAQ or New York Stock Exchange, Facebook has also been secrecy.
As you can imagine, the two exchanges will definitely pull out all stops, won the big clients, and Facebook will get listed on the most favourable terms. Value, or was just so-so?However, on Wall Street are on Facebook when the King was cheered in this new era of the Internet, many industry insiders also questioned the high valuations and business prospects on Facebook. According to Facebook to disclose data, company net profit of about $ 1 billion in 2011, according to 75 billion ~US $ 100 billion in market value calculation, Facebook up to 75~100 times forward earnings.
Google, Microsoft and Apple's price/earnings ratio of only about 20, and 11 times. In addition, Facebook from the user's average income is very low. According to IPO documents, Facebook2011 years from each user's handsJust US $ 4.39. Insiders pointed out that Facebook's valuation, the problem lies not in technique and method level
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It is also believed that United States online, Yahoo, Myspace, and is a landmark of the BlackBerry. Although FacebookCurrently does influence should not be ignored, but the social network trends cannot be predicted. Think about three years ago, Murdoch paid 580 million dollars to buy MySpace, is also optimistic about the great social development space, but soon proved to be an unsuccessful investments. Under the squeeze of Facebook and Twitter, MySpace has been the fate of poor
tera power leveling, who canKnow if Facebook is "obsolete"? Facebook IPO files listed in 35 major risks facing the company, admitting that the company there are many uncertain prospects. Facebook open, operating income 85% more than advertising, now facing Google, Microsoft, and push the principal multi-opponentFierce competition.
Next for China? Zuckerberg a headache is far more than that.
Slow user growth trends, endless patent litigation dispute and user privacy issues might cause trouble at any time, will haunt this still young, but has been pushed on the forefront of Internet companies. More interesting is, the current Chief Operating Officer, mulberryJason Friedberg, if left, will be seen as major risks facing the company.
In any case, there are a lot of rumours, Sandberg and Zuckerberg in China and other matters there are significant differences. To achieve a dream that "more closely connected world", Zuckerberg's famous saying is: "If you can't cover has a population of a billion of Chinese, howOn the "connect the world"? "In the company's IPO documents, Facebook policy mentioned several times on the Chinese market, unabashed desire into China.
For now, however, Facebook is also zero in China. A report according to JPMorgan, mainland China's cultural preferences in the sharing of content, not usersCreate
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In past 2011, traditional social networking through Twitter and other forms of strong shocks, 2010 social network registered users at the end of the peak is over. In response, Facebook is very clear: "if we are able to enter China in the future, will also face competition from companies such as universal NET, SINA and Tencent. ”
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