129774149441250000_30Luo Tong Village in front of the fire, peace and harmony. Just be pushed here and there in a large crowd crowded wooden diaojiao, is a traditional Dong dwellings, is also a frequent Dong village "sets fire to even camp" reasons. Security/forest "sets fire to even camp", the projection of brick and wood hybrid construction were not immune. Frequent/suyiyong summary of Dong nationality village "sets fire to even camp" wooden diaojiao concentrated in sheets are an important reason, In this connection, Dong made "five modified" fire prevention programmes. "Five reform" meaning is not limited to, fire, will inevitably change Dong Zhai original. Now, are facing challenges-a hamlet on the ground: change or not to change? Reporter Wu Tongqing channel had reported the season spring equinox. Tongdao County broadcasting Xiang Yang town in a field outside the village
tera power leveling, Golden rape already in bloom. After rapeWas with everything burned down and lying in ruins.
– March 9, Xiang-Dong village on fire, more than more than 40 huts into ashes. Now, scorched earth no longer smoke. Originally on the housing to be pushed here and there in a large crowd packed the Xiang village, a good freshman year.
Dong people from time to time to stop, look at this spacious daze. This is the channel of Dong village within one month of the third fire. In fact, fires have been the shadow of cageCover the "slope of the three" under Dong Miao villages, has been lingering. Time differentiation to modern civilization, how organic fusion of Dong nationality's folk and modern fire has become a matter of urgency.
Regret is that in reality there are many conflicts, to seek effective combination to a point between the two is not easy. Fire, ancient Dong village of pain since the beginning of the year, frequent fire channel Dong village,Heavy losses.
Lean soil left by the fire and scorched earth, is Dong Zhai lingering pain. On February 16, Wu Fengzhong was carrying hoes, came home before the Homestead was burned.
Looking at this piece in front of the open, he has-after a long time. Wu Fengzhong is Luo village in Tongdao County alone Heung. "The projection of" Dong language pronunciation, meaning "ship". Luo, Dong's "holy mountain" in the threeNear a boat-shaped Valley. According to Luo Wu genealogy records, Luo Tong Village can be traced back to the late Ming and early Qing dynasty. Now, Dong where more than 500 people have here.
Hundreds of diaojiao complements to the Valley, spring trickling waters in the village, outside the walled terrace in picturesque disorder. During the long years of Luo Dong men till the land and women weave cloth, breed live in a lusheng and Dong song,Live as in paradise.
On February 13 the sudden fire, to the history of the Dong village and leaves a scar. When the fire occurred, Wu Fengzhong is their a/f burn brewed rice wine.
Suddenly, he heard a loud a fire, carrying buckets and rushed out of the House. First find fire the villagers Wu Bingfeng. Wu Bingfeng lived in the projection of the highest Office, was his firstDiscovered the fire. More people are carrying a bucket and ladle.
"Fire your head" (fire), Wang Xiuyun home, first to burn up on the third floor. The fire spread rapidly, Luo was caught be pushed here and there in a large crowd a fire in the crowded wooden diaojiao natural breeding.
Soon, Wu Fengzhong watch their flames also engulfed. Fire was fierce, villagers hand-water fire fighting alone, apparently to no avail. There areVillager reminded, there are several fire hydrants in the village, also equipped with fire pumps and water.
In chaos, an attempt to enable the fire-fighting equipment, but how to use it.
No way, some villagers started carrying an axe and saw the fire perimeter demolitions, to prevent fire range continues to expand. After more than an hour, neighbouring villages of shrimps, single villager came fire with fire pumps.After some time, County Fire Department fire engines arrived, only controlled the fire.
Data displayed in public, the projection of wooden floor, building fires burned a total of 71, as the fire demolition wood floor, building 22, people of more than 500 employees, amounted to more than 6 million yuan in direct economic losses.
In fact, the projection of fire is not channel-Dong village of the year from the first of the fire. Prior to this, fire at 130th visit to the sowing of the county town, Long Jicun. Subsequently, the fire occurred in shuangjiang town red fragrant village in the County.
To this end, Tongdao County issued throughout the fire alarm.
The projection of fire nor channel Dong village with the latest fire. On March 1, the County towns of Gansu province and there was a fire. On March 9, sowing Yang Xiang village fire in the town, more than more than 40 huts burned."Fire" from Dong village, there is a soul-stirring Word. Old village of grudges, most don't set fire to the village.
Villagers fight, "one you zhaizi fire to the" curse of the most bitter. The zone at the junction of the three channels, mountain forests and dense, old gang infested. Bandits looted Dong village, no less than setting fire to attack. In this way, the "banditry" are often evolved into "fire-Patient ". Luo Tuan of independence the village, known as the "only eight villages", including independence, papaya, Luo Tuan, shrimp, rock on the gold pits, floor, and eight village Meng Chong Chai. Tongdao County alone eight villages of the log records prepared by: 1930, Yang Guisong and Guangxi Bandit chieftain Yu Chenggang rate they all rushed into independence, had even burned alone, shrimp, papaya, floor and the projection of 5 villages. In 1933Osmanthus robbers Wang Biao rates they once again invade independence village sharenfanghuo, village burned. After the founding of new China, 1972, 1981, 1986, single slope fires also occurred in the territory.
The fire closest to the projection of fire, occurred in 1999, the village was burned down houses 120 rooms, 3 deaths. "Modernization" bring by-products asSocial differentiation, "charcoal" hidden dangers have not been eliminated, "circuit" hidden dangers have appeared, the original traditional fire was weakened under the impact of modern life. Fire protection, is an important part of Dong people's lives. Previously, the Dong people, such as cooking, heating, curing, without without fire. Almost every household has stored a large amount of firewood and charcoal. Alert the Dong people, go out and sleepQian, is taking water, dust mask to eliminate fire risk.
"Fire-head" for those careless, infirm or dull.
Luo village in wuzhong well remember, from Grandpa telling his fire story, told him to take care of fire at any time.
In fact, because of the lessons of bitter, fire of the Dong people has a long tradition. In a long historical period, Dong did notText, but borrowed Chinese character set "Dong" (equivalent to a national law), which detailed the importance of fire prevention and attention, disciplinary measures compatible with: "fire his" light you will need to kill the pig dinner for the village people to sin, to be out of the zhaizi, even punishable by sinking pond capital punishment. After the fire, surrounded to the anger of victims "fire-head" Wang Xiuyun, much to throw itInto this time. Wang Xiuyun ocular disability, inconvenience to the hands and feet.
Thanks to area police appear in a timely manner, has long been scared silly xiuyu Wang and his wife and 1 child protection groups. January 30 Long Jicun fire, "fire-head" so far has been staying at relatives home.
Disappeared after gas until the other villagers, he can go home. In addition to the "Dong" outside on the fire safety requirements, lute songs of Dong nationalityThe fire song, passing from generation to generation. Provincial channels of non-material cultural heritage inheritance of Dong song of the pipa, passage of Dong song Association Executive Vice President Shi Zhiyun, has taken the Dong language in front of reporters playing a song "fire song": first of all emphasize the importance of fire in the song, then overall introduction to fire safety advice, especially for elderly people, women and children of these special populations dissemination of fire safety, finishingChamber after the fire, also emphasizes that forest fire prevention. In addition, more than dozens of large tuanzhai, are equipped with "village people", or full-time, or rostered work before and after dinner every day, struck the Gong (or bamboo, wood coconut palm)
tera gold, while around: "fire la! To put out the fire before going to bed I--"specific to every household, parents from an early age to educate the children fire safety knowledge. ByTraditionally, each home is equipped with large water tanks, known as "Taiping cylinder", must pick over every night, both for live use, and fire needs. Around 1993, seedlings of three provinces surrounding Dong villages one after another to set up a high-voltage wire, wire extending into the General Dong common people ' s home. Firewood than carbon, clean, safe power soon by the Dong people of all ages, and electric appliances such as TV, extensionWide view of Dong people see the world.
Power, to some extent changed the face of Dong and Dong people, their significance as much as an "modernization". But universal access to electricity, also reminded "to put out the fire before going to bed," "village people" traditional shock.
At the same time, electricity safety problems become apparent. Before erecting wire, to which the Government is responsible only for the line village, homeBy the villagers themselves, so that each line of specification, loading, laying towards unity and science are difficult to.
In addition, general lack of scientific knowledge of electricity of the Dong people, some people even use cloth or newspaper to bundle wires and connectors. As living standards improve, home electrical appliances more and more of the Dong people, circuit fault also led to a growing number of fires. A saying LuoFire, "fire-head" line collisions caused by spark ignition Pack on the outside of the newspaper on March 9 Xiang on fire, comes from using electric burner accidentally. In recent years, Tong Chai homemade drainage pipes, transformed the mountain spring water "tap water"
tera gold, which greatly facilitates the Dong people.
However, such a "tap water", either the water or the water pressure is limited. "The water "also brought a change: there is no need to often large reserves of water, each House" Taiping jar "nearly extinct, existing pools and wells was also abandoned.
It is clear that fires when it does happen, how to get in a short time a large number of sources, it becomes a problem. "Five modified" beyond the fire meaning "five modified" fire prevention programmes, are considered to be Dong peopleYet another "modernization", in improving the Dong faces at the same time, will inevitably break-Dong Zhai original. A flurry of fire, Dong Zhai headaches.
After years of exploration, peripheral-dong area of the three proposed "five modified" fire prevention programmes: namely fortress modified, modified, changed, modified, and hob, and road. Latest news display, rebuilding of the Luo Xiang-Dong village on mission and, in strict accordance with the "five reform"Request.
Projection of the villagers Wu Liuxin, who describes, "modified by five", "local modified" readily accepted, cost is not high, and "reform", "modified" and "modified by road" is also popular, but have to rely on government investment, "fortress modified" is subject to the serious shortage of housing land in mountainous areas. Local officials said the power grids, villagers about more than 300 yuan per household. Under such a, The County nearly 50,000-dong, spend big.
In addition, more than ten tuanzhai at least equipped with one or two fire motor pump, each of the seven thousand or eight thousand dollars, the County is equipped with needed nearly $ 50 million.
An embarrassing reality was: channels are State-level poor counties, revenue of billions last year. In addition, "modified by five" is considered to be Dong the life of yet another "modernization", whichMeaning is no longer confined to the fire.
"Five modified", the Dong faces major changes. Dong Zhai fire, often being described as "burning of Shu's camps."
In addition to the lack of fire-fighting facilities, another major reason is: many wooden diaojiao to be pushed here and there in a large crowd crowded, there is little distance between each other, as soon as the fire spread, very difficult to control. Diaojiao, is a vernacular style of Dong nationality,Solid wood frame.
Strictness diaojiao structure instead of a nail, is all mortise and tenon chimeric, showing the construction technology of Dong nationality's superb. Dong's place to live and a poly-ethnic traditions. A Valley tends to be concentrated to dozens of hundreds of Dong, Dong village often takes on a "large village, household, room by room" pattern, then lined the drum tower, a pavilion in the fortress and features such as wind and rain bridge building, full of beauty。 Tongdao County-Dong Wu Wenzhi, Vice President, and the original history and Records Office Director introduction, Dong Ju family tradition of home ownership and related to old to fight banditry and to resist foreign invasion.
In addition, the gully in mountain areas of Southwest China, around the bend is not for the sight and hearing, where words can reference each other. However, these two traditions, Dong village in terms of fire, showing the extreme vulnerability. Thus, five modified"Fortress modified", made based on the terrain, changed to dazhai several small villages, designated the "fire line".
Once implemented, "fortress modified" dazhai will break the original original, and this ongoing piracy activities have some conflict on the ground. At present, Tongdao County is to ping Temple Barry Dong culture of the Valley of the river corridor as a core area, Guangxi and Guizhou Dong Zhai tied the two places declared world heritage sitesProduction.
Going on the projection of the fire mission, Hunan, for experts in planning and reporting "Dong minority culture of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces slope ecological protection zone" area, is currently fighting for the national projects. Wu Wenzhi believes that entering "piracy" core area of the village, it must save the original Dong's architectural landscape, homes and buildings also have scale; external Dong village can be added"Fortress modified" pace.
But the problem is, those not implemented "fortress modified", retained size of core of Dong nationality village in case of fire, their loss will be immeasurable.
Customs and security who is more important? In the face of fierce fire, change is inevitable way out.
But in traditional national characteristics and find an effective combination between modern fire safety, I am afraid, is not easy. ModifiedOr not to change? How to change?
The differences between new and old Dong has also created a. For fire protection reasons, when Dong-home of the DAB in recent years, rarely to build a pure wooden diaojiao.
Six months ago, wuzhong also built a new House, it is a "hybrid" architecture is brick on the first floor, two or three floor wooden structure. At the beginning of building, wuzhong well more than 80-year old grandparents objected,"Look like", and "not used".
Wuzhong well believed that existing national features in this style, and fire.
However, the projection of fire, this is thought to fire the new construction did not escape the fate of being burned. Dong Zhai, very few people just build a plain brick house. This has set tongues wagging in the zhaizi, "a kind of, how to live like a cityIn person? "The plain brick house, towering in flaky diaojiao, some old Dong people think" pretty eyesore ".
However, wuzhong 28 years old good feel good, "will be used for a long time". Wu Yi standings almost six years old, he is really misses those days: we lived in a large tuanzhai, in addition to busy, will gather on the gulou bridge Lane, chat and blow lusheng,Sang-Dong song, "today, song sang-Dong, blow lusheng few young people are afraid of.
"Bear on new buildings," fortress modified "doubts, but they understand that, in the face of fierce fire, don't make change, fear not. After the projection of fire, Hui Li pointed out that the Mayor of Huaihua City, Dong village reconstruction, must maintain a balance on the basis of the traditional cultureFire protection needs.
However, Wu Wenzhi believes that national characteristics in the traditional and find an effective combination between modern fire safety, I am afraid, is not easy. Professor of the Chinese Academy of social sciences, China Dong Deng Minwen, President of the literary society that "protecting the valuable relics of history and old buildings, step by step using new materials and construction of the new building with the traditional style, is the Dong village fireFundamental way. "Tongdao County Federation President Yang Xu dawn a further step forward, you can try on the House floor with red bricks, outer follow-Dong building, traditional style decorated with wooden planks.
In addition, you can try to draw new district built modern brick house, old Dong building intact, in situ conservation.
However, this "shell" has been in the form of questions, the view was expressed that this is formalism. In a number ofExperts, in architectural aesthetics and safety of life and property when there is a conflict, security should in the first place. In the design, school of architecture, Tsinghua University Professor Dan Deqi magazine discussion on Chinese traditional vernacular dwellings of the topics mentioned: space-time coordinates at any residence pattern will change as the development changes of the times. For this reason, Dan Deqi made "a small amount of protection, many updatesTransformation of "point of view. Guangxi University, Associate Professor, school of civil engineering and Wei Yujiao after years of investigation and research points to Dong village: from the point of view of social development, customs and security are equally important, so dwellings change of attitude. In her view, to keep national characteristics, should promote a State of identity, only the carrier of culture itself aware of theirThe importance of national cultural tradition. ()
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